References & Further Reading

References

  1. J. Max, Quantizing for Minimum Distortion, 1960

    The classical reference on optimal scalar quantisation (Lloyd-Max quantiser).

  2. B. Widrow and I. Kollár, Statistical theory of quantization, 1996

    Formal analysis of quantisation noise as an additive uniform random variable — the foundation of the $6.02 b + 1.76$ dB quantisation SNR formula.

  3. R. Mesleh, H. Haas, S. Sinanovic, C. W. Ahn, and S. Yun, Spatial modulation, 2008

    The Spatial Modulation paper. Defines SM and analyses its BER performance.

  4. E. Basar, M. Wen, R. Mesleh, M. Di Renzo, Y. Xiao, and H. Haas, Index Modulation Techniques for Next-Generation Wireless Networks, 2017

    Comprehensive survey of index modulation — SM, GSM, OFDM-IM, and extensions.

  5. J. Mo and R. W. Heath, Capacity analysis of one-bit quantized MIMO systems with transmitter channel state information, 2015

    Capacity analysis of 1-bit quantised MIMO including the $2/\pi$ low-SNR loss.

  6. S. Jacobsson, G. Durisi, M. Coldrey, and C. Studer, Throughput analysis of massive MIMO uplink with low-resolution ADCs, 2017

    Rate analysis of massive MIMO with few-bit ADCs. Shows that 3-bit ADCs retain >90% of full-resolution capacity.

  7. R. W. Heath, N. González-Prelcic, S. Rangan, W. Roh, and A. M. Sayeed, An overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave MIMO systems, 2016

    Comprehensive tutorial on mmWave MIMO signal processing including hybrid beamforming and low-resolution ADCs.

  8. E. G. Larsson, O. Edfors, F. Tufvesson, and T. L. Marzetta, Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems, 2014

    Seminal paper on massive MIMO. Channel hardening and favourable propagation.

  9. J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill (5th ed.), 2008

    Standard reference on quantisation and digital modulation.

  10. D. Tse and P. Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge University Press, 2005

    Chapters 7-8 on MIMO fundamentals used as background.

  11. 3GPP, TS 38.104: NR; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception, 3GPP (Release 17), 2023

    5G NR BS specifications including mmWave ADC requirements.

  12. T. O'Shea and J. Hoydis, An introduction to deep learning for the physical layer, 2017

    Forward-ref to Ch 22. Learned constellations relevant to 1-bit quantised channels.

Further Reading

For readers who want to go deeper into massive MIMO coded modulation.

  • Massive MIMO textbook

    T. L. Marzetta, E. G. Larsson, H. Yang, H. Q. Ngo, "Fundamentals of Massive MIMO," Cambridge University Press, 2016.

    Comprehensive book on massive MIMO theory. Chapter 5 covers channel hardening in detail.

  • Hybrid beamforming design

    A. Alkhateeb et al., "MIMO Precoding and Combining Solutions for Millimeter-Wave Systems," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 12, 2014.

    Practical design of analog-digital hybrid beamforming for mmWave.

  • 1-bit MIMO constellation design

    Y. Li et al., "One-bit OFDM Quantization: Channel Capacity Analysis and Tight Achievability Bounds," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 2018.

    Tight achievability bounds for 1-bit quantised systems.

  • 6G near-field MIMO

    H. Lu et al., "A Tutorial on Near-Field XL-MIMO Communications Toward 6G," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., 2024.

    Near-field regime at XL-MIMO arrays; open CM design questions.

  • Spatial modulation surveys

    M. Di Renzo et al., "Spatial Modulation for Generalized MIMO: Challenges, Opportunities, and Implementation," Proc. IEEE, vol. 102, no. 1, 2014.

    In-depth survey of SM and extensions.

ExercisesCh 21 →