References & Further Reading

References

  1. W. Tang, M. Z. Chen, X. Chen, J. Y. Dai, Y. Han, M. Di Renzo, Y. Zeng, S. Jin, Q. Cheng, and T. J. Cui, Wireless Communications With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Path Loss Modeling and Experimental Measurement, 2021

    Foundational measurement paper. The 5.8 GHz 256-element demo and the path-loss model. Essential for Section 16.1.

  2. A. Araghi, M. Khalily, M. Safaei, A. Bagheri, V. Singh, F. Wang, and R. Tafazolli, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) in the Sub-6 GHz Band: Design, Implementation, and Real-World Demonstration, 2022

    Comprehensive measurement campaign. Section 16.2-16.3 OTA setup and calibration build on this.

  3. X. Pei, H. Yin, L. Tan, L. Cao, Z. Li, K. Wang, K. Zhang, and E. Björnson, RIS-Aided Wireless Communications: Prototyping, Adaptive Beamforming, and Indoor/Outdoor Field Trials, 2021

    Field trial results. Chamber-to-field derating analysis of Section 16.4 uses this.

  4. Q. Wu and R. Zhang, Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming, 2019

    Baseline theory whose predictions Chapter 16 measurements validate.

  5. M. Di Renzo et al., Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces, 2020

    Survey context: where measurements fit in the broader RIS research agenda.

  6. L. Dai, B. Wang, M. Wang, X. Yang, J. Tan, S. Bi, S. Xu, F. Yang, Z. Chen, M. Di Renzo, C.-B. Chae, and L. Hanzo, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Based Wireless Communications: Antenna Design, Prototyping, and Experimental Results, 2020

    First large-scale sub-6 GHz RIS prototype (1100 elements). Detailed element design.

  7. G. C. Trichopoulos, P. Theofanopoulos, B. Kashyap, A. Shekhawat, A. Modi, T. Osman, S. Kumar, A. Sengar, A. Chang, and A. Alkhateeb, Design and Evaluation of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Real-World Environment, 2022

    Real-world 28 GHz deployment with ray-tracing-validated field measurements.

  8. M. Dunna, C. Zhang, D. Sievenpiper, and D. Bharadia, ScatterMIMO: Enabling Virtual MIMO with Smart Surfaces, 2020

    Sub-6 GHz prototype demonstrating MIMO-like gains via passive scattering. Engineering perspective.

  9. J. Kimionis, A. Georgiadis, A. Collado, and M. M. Tentzeris, Enhancement of RF Tag Backscatter Efficiency With Low-Power Reflection Amplifiers, 2014

    Background on reflection amplifiers and their losses — applicable to PIN-diode and varactor RIS elements.

  10. M. Najafi, V. Jamali, R. Schober, and H. V. Poor, Physics-Based Modeling and Scalable Optimization of Large Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces, 2021

    Physics-based element modeling — the bias-voltage-to-phase relationship behind calibration.

  11. J. Zhang, E. Björnson, M. Matthaiou, D. W. K. Ng, H. Yang, and D. J. Love, Prospective Multiple Antenna Technologies for Beyond 5G, 2020

    Context on where RIS fits among large-aperture 6G antenna technologies.

  12. IEEE 802.11bf Working Group, IEEE 802.11bf Draft Standard: WLAN Sensing, 2023

    Emerging standard for WLAN sensing includes RIS-aided modes — relevant for OTA test protocol standardization.

  13. ETSI ISG RIS, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS); Communication Models, Channel Models, Channel Estimation and Evaluation Methodology, 2023

    Industry standard defining measurement methodology for RIS deployment. Mandatory reading for commercial work.

Further Reading

Resources for practical measurement and calibration.

  • Foundational 5.8 GHz RIS measurement paper

    Tang et al. (2021), 'Wireless Communications With RIS: Path Loss Modeling' (ch16 ref)

    The first rigorous measurement campaign validating theoretical predictions. Essential.

  • Comprehensive sub-6 GHz RIS design manual

    Araghi et al. (2022), 'RIS in the Sub-6 GHz Band' (ch16 ref)

    Practical engineering guide covering element design through field trial.

  • Field trial methodology

    Pei et al. (2021), 'RIS-Aided Wireless Communications: Prototyping... Field Trials' (ch16 ref)

    Chamber-to-field derating analysis is the definitive methodology for honest measurement reporting.

  • ETSI industry standardization

    ETSI GR RIS 003 (2023)

    Commercial-grade measurement methodology; mandatory for any standardized deployment.

  • mmWave real-world deployment

    Trichopoulos et al. (2022), 'Design and Evaluation of RIS in Real-World Environment' (ch16 ref)

    28 GHz RIS deployed in urban environment with ray-tracing validation.